Ethiopian Coffee Guide
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Buyer's Guide Library

For roasters, importers, and traders.

Long-form, working-knowledge articles on every part of buying Ethiopian green coffee. Written for the trade, by the trade.

14

Total articles

7

Topic categories

13+

min avg. read

Free

All content

Featured · Sourcing

How to Source Ethiopian Coffee Directly in 2026

From finding the right exporter to landing your first container at port — what direct sourcing actually looks like in 2026.

12 min read
Free downloads

Checklists, guides & reference sheets

Practical printable resources — from buyer checklists to the full sourcing handbook.

Education · 7 min read

Understanding Ethiopian Coffee Grading: G1, G2, G3

Grade 1 doesn't always mean 'better' — it means fewer defects. Here's what each grade tells you, and what it doesn't.

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Processing · 9 min read

Washed vs Natural Process: What It Means for Your Roast

The single biggest variable in an Ethiopian coffee isn't the region — it's whether the cherry was sun-dried or washed.

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Certifications · 8 min read

Certifications Explained: EUP, Rainforest, Fair Trade, Organic

Certifications are not interchangeable. Here's what each one means in the Ethiopian context.

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Sourcing · 8 min read

The Ethiopian Coffee Harvest Calendar: Month by Month

Timing is everything in direct trade. Miss the harvest window and you're buying old crop. Here's the full Ethiopian harvest timeline.

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Regions · 10 min read

Yirgacheffe: Why the World's Most Famous Coffee Town Earns Its Reputation

Yirgacheffe has been producing elite coffee for over a century. Here's the science and history behind the world's most recognisable African origin.

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Processing · 7 min read

The Honey Process: Ethiopia's Third Way

Honey process coffees are the most nuanced of the three — and some of the most complex Ethiopian lots are processed this way.

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Trade · 10 min read

FOB Contracts and Shipping Ethiopian Coffee: A Practical Primer

Most direct-trade coffee is sold FOB Djibouti. Understanding exactly what that means — and what it doesn't — will save you money and frustration.

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Regions · 9 min read

Guji vs Sidama vs Yirgacheffe: How to Choose for Your Menu

All three are widely available, broadly similar in price, and regularly score above 85. So why do they taste so different — and which belongs on your menu?

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Trade · 9 min read

The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange: How Coffee Actually Gets Traded

Every bag of Ethiopian coffee passes through a formal system most buyers don't know exists. Understanding it explains pricing, traceability, and what 'direct trade' really means here.

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Processing · 14 min read

The Complete Guide to Natural Process Ethiopian Coffee

Natural process is Ethiopia's oldest and most controversial method. When it works, nothing else in specialty coffee compares. When it doesn't, you're stuck with a container of over-fermented disaster.

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Processing · 13 min read

The Complete Guide to Washed Process Ethiopian Coffee

Washed process is responsible for nearly all of Ethiopia's most celebrated specialty lots. Understanding it explains why Yirgacheffe tastes the way it does — and how to find the best versions.

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Regions · 8 min read

Harrar Coffee: Ethiopia's Wild East and Its Ancient Natural Process

Harrar sits apart from Ethiopia's southern coffee regions in every way: geography, climate, process, and cup. Understanding it changes how you think about natural-process coffee.

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Live Harvest Calendar

Live — May 2026Inter-crop period — new crop from Oct
Cherry
Processing
Export
Off-season
RegionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Yirgacheffe
Gedeo Zone
E
E
C
C
C
Sidama
Sidama Region
E
E
C
C
C
Guji
Guji Zone
E
E
E
E
C
C
Harrar
East Hararghe
E
E
E
C
C
C
Limu
Jimma Zone
E
E
E
E
C
C
Kaffa
South West Ethiopia
E
E
E
E
C
C
C

G1 Specialty Price Trend

Full market data →
140¢160¢180¢200¢Jun '24Aug '24Oct '24Dec '24Feb '25Apr '25+205¢

G1 Yirgacheffe — FOB differential above ICE NY C-Market

↑ 63¢ since Jun '24

ICO · ECTA

Source: ICO Monthly Coffee Market Report; Ethiopian Coffee & Tea Authority (ECTA) published differentials. Data: Jun 2024–May 2025.

Grade Reference

GradeMax DefectsCup ScoreFOB Premium
G1085++120–200¢
G21–382–85+80–140¢
G34–1280–82+40–80¢
G413–2578–80+20–40¢
G526–50< 78±0¢

Above NY C-Market · FOB Djibouti · ICO/ECTA

Take it further

Need the full sourcing handbook?

Our free downloadable resources go deeper than the articles — printable checklists, a 20-page sourcing handbook, a varieties atlas, and a complete export guide for Ethiopian exporters.

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